From Individual Behavior to Metapopulation Dynamics: Unifying the Patchy Population and Classic Metapopulation Models
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
From individual behavior to metapopulation dynamics: unifying the patchy population and classic metapopulation models.
Spatially structured populations in patchy habitats show much variation in migration rate, from patchy populations in which individuals move repeatedly among habitat patches to classic metapopulations with infrequent migration among discrete populations. To establish a common framework for population dynamics in patchy habitats, we describe an individual-based model (IBM) involving a diffusion ...
متن کاملA unifying framework for metapopulation dynamics.
Many biologically important processes, such as genetic differentiation, the spread of disease, and population stability, are affected by the (natural or enforced) subdivision of populations into networks of smaller, partly isolated, subunits. Such "metapopulations" can have extremely complex dynamics. We present a new general model that uses only two functions to capture, at the metapopulation ...
متن کاملMetapopulation Dynamics and Amphibian Conservation
In many respects, amphibian spatial dynamics resemble classical metapopulation models, in which subpopulations in breeding ponds blink in and out of existence and extinction and colonization rates are functions of pond spatial arrangement. This “ponds-as-patches” view of amphibian spatial dynamics is useful in several respects. First, it highlights the importance of regional and landscape proce...
متن کاملTransient dynamics in metapopulation response to perturbation.
Transient time in population dynamics refers to the time it takes for a population to return to population-dynamic equilibrium (or close to it) following a perturbation in the environment or in population size. Depending on the direction of the perturbation, transient time may either denote the time until extinction (or until the population has decreased to a lower equilibrium level), or the re...
متن کاملEffects of matrix heterogeneity on animal dispersal: from individual behavior to metapopulation-level parameters.
Mounting theoretical and empirical evidence shows that matrix heterogeneity may have contrasting effects on metapopulation dynamics by contributing to patch isolation in nontrivial ways. We analyze the movement properties during interpatch dispersal in a metapopulation of Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). On a daily temporal scale, lynx habitat selection defines two types of matrix habitats where i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Naturalist
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0003-0147,1537-5323
DOI: 10.1086/423151